2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 4 door Sedan
Learn about the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class compact car. See the engine specifications, gas mileage, price, and MSRP. Research Mercedes-Benz AMG CLA 45 warranty features and Mercedes-Benz Financial Services lending options.
Looking for a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class?
Find your perfect ride. Carvana has thousands of vehicles in their inventory. Your CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 may be waiting for you.
Home » Vehicles » 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 4 Door Sedan AWD 2.0L 4-Cylinder Turbo 7AM
The products and offers that appear on the website are from respective partners, companies, and third-party advertisers from which we receive compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including the order in which they appear. This site does not include all financial products or companies or all available product offers. Learn more about our partners and how we make money.
Information About the 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class sedan
The 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is produced under the Mercedes-Benz car brand name. It is categorized as a compact car and features a sedan body. This 4 door sedan has all wheel drive with a 7-speed automated manual transmission. The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is predominantly imported from the country of Germany. The Mercedes-Benz automobile line is a subsidiary automobile maker held by Daimler AG.
Thinking about changing vehicles?
Looking for a new car? Check out Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class sedan listings. Carvana’s extensive inventory can help you find the vehicle that is right for you!
Introduction to the 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is available in numerous trim levels and packages including the 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 4 Door Sedan AWD (2.0L 4-Cylinder Turbo 7AM). This variation of the CLA-Class sedan features the AMG CLA 45 4 door sedan AWD with a 2.0L 4-cylinder turbo 7AM on the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class chassis. The CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 trim can add vehicle enhancement bundles based on the origin of the automobile and the production generation.
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 Prices and MSRP
Interested in acquiring a 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45? The original MSRP is noted at $50,400 and used Kelly Blue Book amounts are typically found at lower price points. Used vehicle asking prices are calculated using the year, make, design, and market demand. Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class prices can increase outside of these estimates because of variables like increased consumer demand, restricted supply, and auto industry shortages. In 2021, SUV, truck, and car rates and corresponding car equity grew due to global chip scarcity and supply chain hiccups. This generated a strain on the car marketplace with older used vehicle estimates overtaking the value highs formerly just seen by brand-new vehicle sales.
MSRP: $50,400
Trim & Style: AMG CLA 45 4 door sedan AWD with a 2.0L 4-cylinder turbo 7AM
CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 Performance Specs and Engine
A motor vehicle’s power, torque, efficiency, and performance are important for understanding the operational limitations, and they matter more sometimes than others. If you are towing a load or enclosed trailer with a truck. The power, specifications and abilities of your engine towing package matters a lot. Your best lap time, horsepower, and engine can lead to more bragging rights if you are taking your sports car out for a track day. On the other hand, if you are searching for a sedan to use as an everyday driver, you may not even care what is under the hood as long as it is efficient and the engine runs well.
Mercedes-Benz Auto Details
The 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class may come along with numerous various performance packages and engine options. This specific Mercedes-Benz vehicle comes with the 2.0 gas engine with a all wheel drive drivetrain.
Engine: 2.0L 4-cylinder turbo 7AM
Horsepower: 375
Doors: 4 door
Transmission: 7-speed automated manual
Drive Type: all wheel drive
Fuel: gas
MSRP: $50,400
Manufactured: Germany
Data comes from dealer network APIs but is not endorsed or certified by any dealer.
Fuel Usage and MPG
Knowing about gas mileage and fuel usage are vital things when it pertains to looking at a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class. The true cost of the motor vehicle includes much more than the list price and includes the fuel expense. This is generally the next most expensive aspect when it comes to auto ownership. The 3rd most costly aspect is obeying the suggested upkeep schedule and performing preventive routine maintenance.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or EPA produces estimations into a vehicle’s gas mileage (MPG) and the number of miles a motor vehicle can economically drive per a gallon of fuel consumed on city streets and on the highway. MPG depends on Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class engine type, performance, operation elevation, and other things like aftermarket adjustments, however it offers a pretty good standard for fuel usage.
For the 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class, the EPA estimates around 23/30 MPG while driving on city streets and during driving on the highway. These valuations are different since city driving involves traversing neighborhood streets, stopping at traffic signals, pausing at stop signs, waiting at crosswalks for pedestrians, and other things which call for the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class to start and stop more often. On the highway, the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class’s engine and fuel effectiveness can be pushed to the limit achieving a better MPG rating.
Compare Your Car’s MPG
Are you thinking about comparing car or truck MPGs? See how your existing vehicle compares to the fuel efficiency of the 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class. Use the gas mileage difference calculator to see how many more miles you could drive and costs related to fuel. Can you save cash by driving this Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class or will it cost you more in gas to drive?
Financing your 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class sedan could be a great way to get into the motor vehicle you need while paying it off across a handful of years by making regular monthly car payments. Car buyers start the car purchasing journey by trying to find the vehicle model they want to buy. Next, consider the monetary aspect and the amount of money you will finance by calculating the difference in between the sticker cost of your brand new Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class and the values of your deposit and any trade-in value from your existing car or truck. Take away these values from the brand-new motor vehicle’s amount.
This will give you the amount of money you will be required to finance your 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class. Check with finance companies to see qualified financing offers. These deals will be based on your credit scores, client profile, and credit history. It is great to compare funding rates from a number of loan providers (examining deals with 3-4 lenders is great). Doubling inspecting the competing offers will help you get the finest funding offer possible on your Mercedes-Benz motor vehicle.
To complete your CLA-Class financing, you need to do a number of things involving having a qualifying credit rating, meeting financier requirements, and meeting automobile finance requirements. Credit ratings in the 500s (subprime classification) may be appropriate for older used car funding with ratings in the 600s suitable for newer automobile financing.
Other lending institution requirements consist of making a specific quantity of money each month and meeting residency requirements by living in a location the loan provider services. Your motor vehicle should satisfy basic motor vehicle finance requirements like being more recent than 10 years old and having less than 100K miles with positive motor vehicle equity.
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Refinancing
Refinance your Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 sedan. Learn how you can save money by adjusting your current loan.
Find Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Insurance
Learn about insurance and see coverage options for your Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class. Bundling your insurance can save you money.
About Mercedes-Benz Financial Services
Mercedes-Benz Financial Services is Mercedes-Benz’s internal monetary support services branch. If you are thinking about buying a newer vehicle from an auto brand dealership, they supply many financing choices through their internal finance services branch. The incentives and offers can consist of finance deals like 0% APR for 60 months and 6.9% stand alone APR for 84 months (based on the down payment). Mercedes-Benz Financial Services can also supply leasing deals and rewards like 10,500 yearly miles for 39 months with a set dollar amount due at finalizing.
Calculate Financing Your CLA-Class AMG CLA 45
It is very important to be aware of how much you can manage to spend on your brand-new 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class. When tracking your personal financial resources, you may want to compare and contrast the financing offers from different loan providers. This step may be essential not only for motor vehicle budgeting but also for your finances. Checking loan numbers with a financing calculator is one of the most convenient methods to quickly see your expected car payment.
What is the Auto Payment to Buy a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
Wondering how much it would cost to get a car loan on a 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class? Here is an estimated cost you can use to begin your research! The best answer to the auto payment question depends on a couple of factors. The month-to-month automobile payment on a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 is calculated by your deposit, car loan APR or interest rate, term, your credit score, trade in-value, and similar variables. Things like the sales tax on the CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 also need to be thought about. Therefore, given that the manufacturer’s suggested retail price or MSRP is $50,400, the average car payment for a brand-new CLA-Class could possibly be roughly $730.52.
This can be approximated by calculating the MSRP minus a 10% deposit alongside a auto loan interest rate of 5% over a 48 month term. Take note that these estimates can differ depending on your qualifying financing rates, annual percentage rate (or APR), and credit union offers. Remember this is what it might cost if you purchased the 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class “new” based upon the MSRP. With older and used cars, there is a considerable possibility the monthly vehicle payment will be substantially varied. You can check additional quotes using different percentages and numbers using a calculator.
Estimated Monthly Payment
$730.52
Involved Payment Factors
MSRP: $50,400 Down Payment: 10% (estimated payment) Loan Interest Rate: 5% (average rate) Car Loan Term: 72 months (varies by offer)
Note: This estimated payment does not include other factors and costs like sales tax which would normally be included in actual payment estimate.
Info About 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Refinancing
Refinancing your Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is also an option to keep in mind after you have already made a number of your preliminary month-to-month auto payments. The original loan providers you originally funded through often have rewards and offers which lapse or are front-weighted. For instance, special deals like cash back refunds and 0% APR financing discounts might begin losing their advantages or value after 6 to 12 automobile payments.
If your personal financial scenario has changed because you purchased your Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class or if your original rate and term are no longer useful to you, think about refinancing. You can usually conserve cash on your monthly motor vehicle payments by refinancing your car loan.
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Car Insurance Plans
Having vehicle insurance coverage insurance for your Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is a must. Picking the best plan and coverage for you will most likely help cover damages related to traffic accidents, car theft, and other damage to your automobile. Not only will insurance coverage assist you in fixing the damage from an automotive crash or hitting a stationary object, but having current insurance is frequently a legal obligation to operate a vehicle on public roadways in most states and counties in the United States. The very best automobile insurance plans and associated coverage are comprehensive collision coverage which helps you repair crash-related damage to your Mercedes-Benz sedan and also pay for non accident-related damage from many things like bad weather conditions, storms, wildland fires, vandalism, and animal impacts on top of automobile collisions. The insurance can also help you pay for repairs to the 2.0L engine in your sedan along with other mechanical components. The amount you spend for the insurance protection can range and is usually based upon the manufacture year of your motor vehicle. If you drive the 2018 AMG CLA 45, this will be factored into your regular monthly insurance coverage payments. Discover more about insurance and safeguard your Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 4 door sedan AWD with a 2.0L 4-cylinder turbo 7AM.
Where to Buy Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45
There are a lot of factors to think about when it comes time to buy a car or truck. You want to find the right make and model that fits your needs along with managing an automobile payment that fits into your spending plan. There are a lot of alternatives out there for searching for used and new vehicle stock, so it can be hard to understand where to begin your vehicle buying journey. Give Carvana a try.
When it comes to getting the finest care for your new car, we typically think of factory warranties. These factory warranties provide traditional protections like a limited 3 year duration or 36,000 mile bumper-to-bumper warranty and a 5 year in duration or 60,000 mile powertrain manufacturer’s warranty. These annual timeframes begin with the original date of purchase by the initial truck or car’s owner.
Supplementary manufacturer factory auto warranties are often available depending on the car’s engine type. For example, new cars or trucks with diesel engines can feature a manufacturer’s factory 5 year long or 100,000 mile powertrain warranty. Hybrid automobiles and electric vehicles (EVs) often have special coverage like a 8 year long or 100,000 mile service warranty.
There are also extended vehicle service plans (VSPs), Certified pre-owned (CPO) guarantees, and additional guarantee coverage selections offered outside of the manufacturers factory plans. VSPs provide maintenance service programs with supplementary protection for parts and components in the event that your vehicle has a large mechanical breakdown. When buying a used automobile, these are good choices to consider.
CPO service warranties frequently add coverage for extra years with a limitation like 2 years or 80,000 miles on the car. Cars, trucks, and SUVs that come with CPO statuses receive a rigorous pre-owned inspection by professional brand technicians which includes extra guarantee years. CPO automobiles normally have price points more than comparable used vehicles but may be worth it for having comfort that the vehicle you are buying is mechanically good.
Other protection alternatives consist of prepaid motor vehicle upkeep plans from motor vehicle dealers. These programs encompass the components, services, and labor that are part of the recommended producer’s maintenance schedule. You will find these line items and associated mileages listed in the car or truck owner’s manual.
About CLA-Class Warranty Details
Factory Warranty: A factory service warranty is what you probably picture when motor vehicle warranties are brought up. These types of service warranties frequently are included with the purchase of new SUVs, cars, or trucks and are among the most convenient and most budget friendly methods to look after your car– warranty wise because the brand-new motor vehicle will probably cost more than a used one leading to you spending more money. The factory service warranty resembles a manufacturer’s service warranty and provides an assurance from the car manufacturer that any problems or defects with the vehicle will be resolved. Under the service warranty coverage, the vehicle manufacturer will replace any damaged parts and/or fix any damaged areas as a result of manufacturing problems, materials, and faulty workmanship without charge to you as the motor vehicle owner. The warranty ensures the motor vehicle will be brought back to good operating condition.
Drivetrain Warranty: A drivetrain warranty covers the components and parts which drive the vehicle along. The components of the drivetrain can involve the axles, driveshaft, transmission, engine, exhaust manifolds, wheels, and associated components. The warranty also generally protects internal engine parts like seals, gaskets, and other rubberized elements. A drivetrain service warranty is also another term for a powertrain service warranty and may cover comparable elements depending upon the producer’s definitions and warranty terms.
Roadside Warranty: A roadside service warranty can help you when you are stranded or broken down when driving. This service warranty for the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 includes basic help services such as towing, blowout fixing or replacement, dead battery help and jumpstarts, lockout help, fluid and fuel transport and delivery, and other similar services. A roadside warranty is similar to roadside assistance, however it is provided with the brand-new vehicle from the automaker and not an add-on product through your car insurance or a vehicle service plan (VSP).
Rust & Corrosion Warranty: A rust and corrosion warranty helps to defend the body, materials, and frame of the motor vehicle. Automakers often include this anti-corrosion warranty with brand-new cars to help fix damage triggered by caustic liquids, substances, and materials.
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Factory Warranty Coverage
Factory Warranty: 4 years / 50,000 miles
Drive Train Warranty: 4 years / 50,000 miles
Roadside Warranty: 4 years / 50,000 miles
Rust & Corrosion Warranty: 4 years / 50,000 miles
Data comes from dealer network APIs but is not endorsed or certified by any dealer.
In order to attract a greater range of car drivers who are interested in the 2018 Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45, different trim levels are provided. Many automobile makers deliver different options for their cars. This includes Daimler AG who makes the CLA-Class model. These choices can consist of details like various paint colors, wheel sizes, or bundles that include benefits like a sunroof or gps system. Providing these options enables makers to develop interest in different kinds of shoppers and enables them to sell larger volumes of vehicles.
These options enable consumers to select a car which meets their needs and can include various functions that they might want in their automobile. Some vehicle makers might offer things like a variety of different engines, trim lines, and performance packages to select from, while others may offer different exterior colors or interior trim levels or colors. The options that are offered are going to vary between automakers, makes, and models, so do your research when you are looking for a car with particular features like heated seats or third occupant seats.
By putting in the time to look into the various choices that are offered, you, as the customer, can ensure that you are buying precisely what you want in your new vehicle. This sedan by CLA-Class comes outfitted from the car producer with a number of standard setups and options. They consist of options like the four-wheel independent suspension, front and rear stabilizer bar,10-way power driver seat, 10-way power passenger seat, driver seat thigh extension, height adjustable driver seat, height adjustable passenger seat, leatherette/suede, sport front seats, driver seat with power adjustable lumbar support,folding center armrest, rear ventilation ducts, split-folding rear seatback,4 one-touch power windows, remote keyless power door locks, heated mirrors,clock, external temperature display, tachometer, trip computer,cruise control, electric power steering, front and rear cupholders, front and rear door pockets, keyless ignition, overhead console with storage, rear view camera, tilt and telescopic steering wheel, transmission controls and audio controls on steering wheel,interior air filtration, leather steering wheel, turn signal in mirrors, climate control, dual illuminating vanity mirrors,memorized settings 3, memorized settings for 3 drivers, memorized settings includes audio system,USB connection, auxiliary audio input and USB with external media control, memory card slot, AM/FM stereo,rear defogger, variable intermittent rain sensing wipers,rear spoiler,alloy wheels, 18 x 8.0 inch wheels, 235/40R18 tires, performancE tires,2 front headrests, 3 rear headrests, LED headlamp, auto delay off headlamps, brake drying, child seat anchors, daytime running lights, dual front side-mounted airbags, dusk sensing headlamps, emergency braking preparation, engine immobilizer, front and rear head airbags, post-collision safety system, pre-collision safety system, remote anti-theft alarm system, stability control, tire pressure monitoring, traction control, 4-wheel ABS, emergency braking assist, front and rear ventilated disc brakes, passenger airbag occupant sensing deactivation, rear center 3-point belt, rear door child safety locks, rear height adjustable headrests, turn signal mirrors, parking pilot, blind spot assist, rear side airbags (SPC),AMG “Red Cut” Exclusive Package, Convenience Package, AMG Dynamic Plus Package, Multimedia Package, Premium Package, AMG Performance Studio Package, AMG DINAMICA Interior Package, Interior Package, Driver Assistance Package,19″ AMG Multispoke Wheels, 19″ AMG Multispoke Wheels (Black), 19″ AMG Cross-Spoke Black Wheels with Yellow Rim, 19″ AMG Cross-Spoke, 19″ AMG Cross-Spoke (Black), AMG Performance Exhaust, AMG Carbon Fiber Mirror Covers, Wheel Locks, AMG Center Cap, Red Brake Calipers, Illuminated Star, Panorama Sunroof,Black Seat Belts, Compass, Heated Front Seats, KEYLESS-GO, AMG Performance Front Seats by Recaro, Harman/Kardon LOGIC7 Surround Sound System, AMG Performance Steering Wheel (Nappa/DINAMICA), Smartphone Integration, Multicolor Ambient Cabin Lighting, AMG Illuminated Door Sill Panels, Red Seat Belts, Garmin MAP PILOT,AMG RIDE CONTROL Sport Suspension, and other common vehicle features.
Looking for information about the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45? Get answers to frequently asked FAQs. It is essential to do your research on the vehicle and research the specific details. Check out the motor vehicle specifications and be aware of how the car payment on a motor vehicle can impact your finances. These answers can help you understand the capabilities of the vehicle along with miles per gallon, weight, horsepower, and engine capabilities.
What is a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is a vehicle line produced by Daimler AG. The AMG CLA 45 is a specific package of the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class lineup. The vehicle is categorized as a compact car.
How much does a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 cost?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 costs around $50,400.
What is the car payment to buy a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
The monthly car payment on a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 depends on your down payment, car loan interest rate, term, credit score, trade in-value, and other factors. Things like sales tax on the CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 also need to be considered. Since the MSRP is $50,400, the average car payment for a new CLA-Class could be around $730.52. This can be estimated by using the MSRP minus a 10% down payment with a auto loan interest rate of 5% over a term of 48 months. Keep in mind these factors will vary depending on your qualifying loan rates and lending offers. You can check additional estimates with varying numbers by using a car payment calculator.
Can I lease a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
You may be able to lease a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 through an auto loan lender or financial institution.
Can I refinance my Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
You may be able to refinance your Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 depending on your credit score and financial situation. To learn more about lenders who offer vehicle refinancing and car loans, check out the best auto refinance companies.
Where can I buy a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
Try searching car dealers like Carvana for a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45. They often have good deals on recent vehicles and may also have a similar Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class in their inventory.
How far does the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 go on a single tank of gas?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 can usually travel around 340.4/444.0 miles miles on a full tank of gas. This range is dependent on driving conditions, vehicle maintenance, and other roadway factors.
Does the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class have good gas mileage?
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class gets an EPA estimated 23/30 MPG miles per gallon (MPG) on the city/highway roads. The combined MPG is 26 MPG. Understanding if this is a good gas mileage depends on what you are comparing the vehicle to. You can use our Gas Mileage Comparison calculator to see MPG estimates between vehicles with different MPG ratings along with destinations.
What kind of gas mileage does the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class get?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class gets 23/30 MPG (city/highway) MPG per the Environmental Protection Agency or EPA. The combined MPG rating is 26.
What type of gas does a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class use?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class uses the premium unleaded (required) fuel type.
How much gas does the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class gas tank hold?
The gas tank in the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class holds 14.8 gallons of gas.
What type of vehicle is the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class with the AMG CLA 45 package is a compact car.
What is the towing capacity of a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class has a towing capacity of pounds.
How much horsepower does a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class have?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class has a horsepower rating of 375HP.
What kind of engine does a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 have?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 comes with a 2.0L 4-cylinder turbo AWD 7-speed automated manual engine.
What type of drivetrain does a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 have?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 features a all wheel drive drivetrain.
What kind of transmission does a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class come with?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 comes with a 7-speed automated manual transmission.
Where is the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class made?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 is made in the Germany by Daimler AG.
Is the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class domestic or imported?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is a imported vehicle.
What car company makes the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45?
The Daimler AG is the auto manufacturer which produces the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45.
How much does a Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class weigh?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 has a gross vehicle weight of pounds and a curb weight of pounds. Learn more about how a vehicle is weighed.
What kind of warranty does the Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class come with?
The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class AMG CLA 45 can come with a few warranties from the manufacturer including a 4 years / 50,000 miles drivetrain warranty, a 4 years / 50,000 miles roadside warranty, a 4 years / 50,000 miles anti-rust warranty, and a maintenance program.
